WHAT ARE CERVICAL RIBS OR FIRST RIB ABNORMALITIES?

 

 

A cervical rib is a supernumerary (or extra) rib which arises from the seventh cervical vertebra. It is a congenital abnormality located above the normal first rib. A cervical rib is present in only about 1 in 500 (0.2%) of people;] in even rarer cases, an individual may have two cervical ribs. Cervical ribs are sometimes known as "neck ribs".

Cervical ribs are a much more frequent source of thoracic outlet syndrome, and in more than 95% of these patients, the symptoms are neurologic, not vascular. Rudimentary first ribs, however, uncommonly produce exclusively neurologic symptoms and usually manifest with vascular pathology.

 

 

 

commons.wikimedia,org

 cervical ribs and transverse process is shown in this diagram.

 

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_rib

 

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